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Thursday, March 21, 2019

Species of the Month

Spring has officially arrived, and with it, the birds and the bees. March's Species of the Month is a bee, the American bumblebee. This and other bees are just beginning to make appearances in my neck of the woods. Cute and fuzzy, they fly despite the laws of aerodynamics stating otherwise. Lucky for them, they don't use aerodynamics to fly.
  


Scientific name: Bombus Pensylvanicus
Kingdom: Animalia (animals)
Class: Insecta (insects)
Order: Hymenoptera (ants, bees, wasps, sawflies)
Range: Eastern North America from Quebec south to Florida, west to the Rockies
Habitat: open fields
Lifespan: Up to a year
Diet: pollen (favors sunflower, clover, vetch)
Predators: Birds, spiders, other bees, small mammals
Conservation Status: Threatened

Other Information: Bumblebees live in a family colony. A queen emerges from hibernation first and begins searching for a suitable nesting site to lay her eggs. She feeds the larva, which grow into workers that feed the next batch of larva to hatch. In summer, males and queens hatch, then leave the nest to mate. The queens go into hibernation for the winter while the males and workers die. American bumblebees are a later emerging species. They are able to regulate their body temperatures like mammals do. American bumblebees, like other bumbles and bees in general, are declining in number. Several factors are thought to contribute, including habitat loss and pesticides.
This week's information comes from Iowa State University's Bug Guide and the US Forest Service. The pictures are from the State of Montana's Montana Field Guide.

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